Chicken Broccoli Cheddar Soup

Featured in: Light & Bright Everyday Bowls

This rich and velvety soup combines tender chunks of cooked chicken with fresh broccoli florets in a creamy cheddar broth. The hearty blend of vegetables simmered in chicken broth creates a nourishing base, while sharp cheddar adds depth and flavor. Ready in under an hour, this comforting bowl is perfect for chilly evenings and serves six generous portions.

Updated on Tue, 27 Jan 2026 08:52:00 GMT
Creamy Best Chicken Broccoli Cheddar Soup with shredded chicken, tender broccoli, and melted cheddar in a rustic bowl, topped with fresh herbs and served beside crusty bread. Save to Pinterest
Creamy Best Chicken Broccoli Cheddar Soup with shredded chicken, tender broccoli, and melted cheddar in a rustic bowl, topped with fresh herbs and served beside crusty bread. | poppyskillet.com

My neighbor swore by this soup when her kids went through a phase of refusing vegetables, so I made it on a Tuesday night expecting nothing special. The moment that golden broth hit the bowls and the cheese melted into something silky and warm, even my picky eater asked for seconds. That's when I realized this wasn't just comfort food—it was a quiet way of feeding people something they actually wanted to eat.

I made this for my sister during a particularly rough winter when she was working through her lunch breaks and barely eating. Watching her take that first spoonful and actually pause—not to judge it, but to genuinely enjoy it—reminded me why cooking for people matters. It became our thing that season, her favorite request whenever she needed picking up.

Ingredients

  • Cooked chicken breast: Two cups diced or shredded—rotisserie works beautifully if you're short on time, and honestly the soup doesn't know the difference.
  • Broccoli florets: About four cups from one large head; cut them smaller than you think you need because they soften significantly.
  • Carrot, onion, celery, garlic: This aromatics base is your foundation—don't skip the mincing step or you'll get chunks instead of flavor.
  • Sharp cheddar cheese: Two cups grated fresh, never from a bag with anti-caking powder, or you'll end up with a grainy, separated mess.
  • Whole milk and heavy cream: The combination matters; milk alone gets thin, cream alone gets heavy, together they're perfect.
  • Unsalted butter: Two tablespoons for sautéing your vegetables without oversalting the whole pot.
  • Low-sodium chicken broth: Four cups because you'll be seasoning as you go and regular broth will make it too salty.
  • All-purpose flour: Two tablespoons as your thickener—this prevents the soup from being watery, and cooking it briefly removes that raw taste.
  • Salt, black pepper, smoked paprika, nutmeg: Start measured, then taste and adjust; the nutmeg is optional but it adds a subtle warmth that makes people ask what the secret ingredient is.

Instructions

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Sauté your aromatics:
Melt butter over medium heat and add onion, celery, and carrot; you want them to soften for about 4 to 5 minutes, listening for that gentle sizzle. When the edges of the onion turn translucent and the carrot softens slightly, you're ready to move forward.
Add garlic and bloom it:
Toss in your minced garlic and cook for just 1 minute—any longer and it burns and turns bitter, any shorter and you miss that pungent aroma. You'll smell it hit that perfect moment.
Make your roux:
Sprinkle flour over the vegetables and stir constantly for 1 to 2 minutes until everything is coated and the raw flour taste cooks out. This step prevents lumps from forming later, so don't rush it.
Whisk in the broth:
Pour in your chicken broth gradually while whisking, making sure there are no flour lumps hiding anywhere. The mixture should smooth out and look like a thin sauce.
Add broccoli and simmer:
Stir in broccoli florets along with salt, pepper, smoked paprika, and nutmeg, then bring everything to a gentle boil before turning the heat down. Let it simmer for 10 to 12 minutes until the broccoli is tender but not mushy.
Incorporate chicken, milk, and cream:
Stir in your cooked chicken, whole milk, and heavy cream, then let it heat gently for 5 minutes—watch the pot and resist the urge to boil it. Too much heat and the dairy can separate, so keep it calm.
Melt in the cheese:
Remove from heat and add your grated cheddar in batches, stirring each addition until it melts completely before adding more. This slow approach ensures the cheese incorporates smoothly instead of clumping up.
Taste and serve:
Give it a final taste and adjust salt, pepper, or any seasonings until it feels right to you. Ladle into bowls and serve hot, with extra cheese or fresh herbs if you like.
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| poppyskillet.com

My daughter once asked me why this soup tasted different from the canned version she'd had at a friend's house, and I realized she'd never experienced the difference between real cooking and shortcuts. Cooking it together became our Sunday ritual, her stirring while I held the pot steady, both of us watching the kitchen fill with steam and warmth.

The Secret to Creamy Without Breaking

The reason this soup stays silky instead of turning grainy comes down to respecting the dairy and the cheese. I learned this the hard way when I once added everything at once and watched my beautiful soup separate into an oily, curdled disaster. Now I treat the final steps like a gentle negotiation—add ingredients slowly, keep heat moderate, and let things meld together at their own pace.

Customizing Your Bowl

This soup is your canvas, and it welcomes additions without complaining. I've topped it with crispy bacon, fresh thyme, a drizzle of hot sauce, crusty bread torn on top—even a soft pretzel on the side if I'm feeling generous. The core recipe is solid enough that you can play around without worrying you'll ruin it.

Storage and Making Ahead

This soup freezes beautifully for up to three months, though I usually keep it in the fridge for about four days where it develops even better flavor as everything settles. If you're planning ahead, you can prep all your vegetables the night before and store them in containers, turning a 45-minute meal into something you can pull together in 20 minutes on a busy night.

  • Freeze in portions using freezer containers or bags, leaving a little room for expansion as it freezes solid.
  • Reheat gently on the stove over medium heat, adding a splash of milk if it's thickened too much after freezing.
  • Make the whole pot on Sunday and you'll have comforting lunch or dinner ready for half the week.
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Comforting Best Chicken Broccoli Cheddar Soup in a white bowl, featuring bright green broccoli florets, diced carrots, and rich, cheesy broth with steam rising. Save to Pinterest
Comforting Best Chicken Broccoli Cheddar Soup in a white bowl, featuring bright green broccoli florets, diced carrots, and rich, cheesy broth with steam rising. | poppyskillet.com

This is the soup I reach for when I want to feed people something real and nourishing without spending my whole day in the kitchen. It never fails to warm both the kitchen and whoever's eating it.

Questions & Answers

Can I make this soup ahead of time?

Yes, you can prepare the soup up to 2 days in advance. Store it in an airtight container in the refrigerator. Reheat gently over medium-low heat, stirring occasionally to prevent separation. Add a splash of milk if it thickens too much upon reheating.

Can I freeze this soup?

Freezing is possible but may cause slight texture changes due to the dairy content. For best results, freeze before adding the cheese and cream. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator, then reheat and finish with dairy when ready to serve.

What can I use instead of chicken?

Turkey works wonderfully as a substitute. For a vegetarian version, replace the chicken broth with vegetable broth and add white beans or chickpeas for protein. You can also add extra vegetables like potatoes or cauliflower for more substance.

How do I make the soup thicker?

The flour in the recipe provides a good base, but you can increase it to 3 tablespoons for a thicker consistency. Alternatively, mash some of the cooked broccoli against the side of the pot or blend a portion of the soup with an immersion blender before adding cheese.

Can I use frozen broccoli?

Frozen broccoli works well in this soup. Add it directly to the simmering broth without thawing first. It may need an extra 2-3 minutes of cooking time compared to fresh florets. The texture will be slightly softer but still delicious.

What cheese works best?

Sharp cheddar provides the most robust flavor, but you can also use extra sharp cheddar for more intensity. Colby jack, Gruyère, or a blend of cheddar and Monterey Jack also work beautifully. Always grate your own cheese for the smoothest melting results.

Chicken Broccoli Cheddar Soup

Creamy comfort soup with tender chicken, fresh broccoli, and sharp cheddar cheese ready in 45 minutes.

Prep Time
15 min
Time to Cook
30 min
Overall Time
45 min
Recipe By Evan Perry


Skill Level Easy

Cuisine American

Makes 6 Portions

Diet Preferences None specified

What You'll Need

Poultry

01 2 cups cooked chicken breast, diced or shredded

Vegetables

01 4 cups broccoli florets, about 1 large head
02 1 medium carrot, diced
03 1 small onion, finely chopped
04 2 cloves garlic, minced
05 2 celery stalks, diced

Dairy

01 2 cups sharp cheddar cheese, grated
02 2 cups whole milk
03 1 cup heavy cream
04 2 tablespoons unsalted butter

Broth & Thickener

01 4 cups low-sodium chicken broth
02 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour

Seasonings

01 1 teaspoon salt
02 1/2 teaspoon black pepper
03 1/4 teaspoon smoked paprika
04 Pinch of nutmeg

How to Make It

Step 01

Sauté aromatics: In a large pot or Dutch oven, melt butter over medium heat. Add onion, celery, and carrot; sauté for 4–5 minutes until softened.

Step 02

Bloom garlic: Add garlic and cook for 1 minute until fragrant.

Step 03

Create roux base: Sprinkle flour over the vegetables and stir to coat evenly. Cook for 1–2 minutes to remove raw flour taste.

Step 04

Incorporate broth: Gradually whisk in chicken broth, ensuring the mixture is smooth.

Step 05

Simmer vegetables: Add broccoli florets, salt, pepper, smoked paprika, and nutmeg. Bring to a gentle boil, then reduce heat and simmer for 10–12 minutes, until broccoli is tender.

Step 06

Add proteins and dairy: Stir in cooked chicken, milk, and cream. Heat gently for 5 minutes, but do not boil.

Step 07

Finish with cheese: Remove from heat. Gradually add grated cheddar, stirring until melted and fully incorporated. Taste and adjust seasoning as needed.

Step 08

Serve: Ladle soup into bowls and serve hot, garnished with extra cheddar or fresh herbs if desired.

Gear Needed

  • Large pot or Dutch oven
  • Chef's knife
  • Cutting board
  • Whisk
  • Ladle

Allergy Notice

Please review all components for potential allergens and always reach out to a health expert if you're unsure.
  • Contains milk: cheese, milk, cream, butter
  • Contains wheat: all-purpose flour

Nutrition Details (each portion)

Nutritional info is meant to inform; not a substitute for professional advice.
  • Energy: 385
  • Lipid Content: 25 g
  • Carbohydrates: 13 g
  • Proteins: 27 g